Ashmore Reef

The Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands is an uninhabited Australian external territory consisting of four low-lying tropical islands in two separate reefs (Ashmore and Cartier), as well as the 12-nautical-mile territorial sea generated by the islands. The territory is located in the Indian Ocean situated on the edge of the continental shelf, about 200 nm off the northwest coast of Australia and 80 nm south of the Indonesian island of Rote. I arrived here about a week ago following a passage from Darwin. It is my last day in this magical place. I am leaving for Christmas Island in the morning. Ashmore Reef is a natural reserve, and access to only one of the two lagoons and one of the three islands is permitted.

Ashmore Reef is called Pulau Pasir by Indonesians and Nusa Solokaek in the Rotenese language. Both names have the meaning “sand island”. At low tide, the West Island becomes a semi-circular sandbar.

Beautiful patterns are left in the sand as the water recedes.

A shipwreck was also exposed by the low tide. It still had an engine, which now was little more than a large block of rust.

For a seemingly barren island, West Island is teeming with life. The sounds of the birds is almost deafening. The birds must not get many visitors as they seem immensely curious, circling me as I wade to the island. At times, they look like they want to land on my shoulders.  

Ashmore Reef is a crucial sanctuary for numerous bird species, supporting over 100,000 nesting seabirds and hosting significant numbers of migratory shorebirds. Key breeding seabirds include Brown Noddies, Sooty Terns, Great Crested Terns, Masked Boobies, and Lesser Frigatebirds, while important migratory species found there include Greater Sand-Plovers, Bar-tailed Godwits, and Curlew Sandpipers. The reef also attracts various landbird visitors and smaller numbers of landbirds like the Pacific Reef-Heron and Little Egret. I saw most of these species while visiting the island. Here is a Brown Noddy and her chick.

The other remarkable occupant of West Island are the Loggerhead Turles.

There were dozens of nests on the island that the turtles would return to at night.

O Tahiti E

I was invited yesterday to attend a fund raiser for the Tahitian dance group “O Tahiti E”, which was created in 1986 by Marguerite Lai, who named the group after the original name for Tahiti (or Otahiti which was used on early navigational charts). It is one of the oldest dance troupes in French Polynesia.

I was invited to attend by Tehani, the person who is running Tahiti Crew, the organization I hired to help me with the bureaucracy of checking into and out of French Polynesia. Tehani asked me if I was going to do some sight seeing. I told her I was very busy working on the boat, and I asked her if there was one thing I should see while in Tahiti, what would she recommend. She asked what I was interested in and I replied “the culture.” Tehani arranged for me to ride with her aunt Corinne and mother Sarah (and two friends Cathy and Tania) to the event, which was held at the restaurant for the Gauguin Museum near the isthmus that connects Tahiti Nui (the larger, western section) and Tahiti Iti (the eastern peninsula).

I had been told I should were a colorful shirt. My wardrobe is limited, but I did manage to find a shirt with some palm trees, albeit in muted colors. Fortunately, Corinne presented me a beautiful lei of fresh flowers to make me more presentable.

During the 45 minute drive to the restaurant, Corinne, who has a PhD in the history of Tahiti, gave me a history lesson. The southwest corner of Tahiti Nui is relatively flat, and therefore the land is very valuable. They grew cotton there during the US Civil War and supplied the north. They grew sugarcane there and made rum during the US prohibition. Today it is mostly a golf course.

When arrived, we were greeted by the “chief “ if the dance troupe, none other than Marguerite Lai. Corinne and Sarah were friends with Marguerite, and Marguerite‘s sister, whom Sarah had worked with together with Tania. Marguerite’s sister joined us at our table.

A meal was served. The food reminded me of Chinese stir fry, with rice and chicken, pork, and beef dishes. The entertainment started with a group of men playing ukuleles and percussion instruments. We were encouraged to buy raffle tickets. I won a coupon for a dress and gave it to Sarah.

The dance troupe entered the stage as people finished eating. The traditional dances told stories where the words were retold symbolically in the dances moves themselves. The aparima is a dance from Tahiti (and the Cook Islands) where the mimicks (ʻapa) with the hands (rima) are central, and as such it is close to the hula or Tongan tau’olynga. It is usually a dance for groups, although the talents of individuals were also showcased during the performance. There are two types of aparima: the aparima hīmene (sung handdance) and the aparima vāvā (silent handdance), the latter being performed with music only, and no singing. The music is often played on the guitar or the Tahitian ukulele, and both were used during the performance.

At the end of the performance, the entire dance troupe posed for a photograph (Marguerite Lai is in the center of the group).

The Kon-Tiki Expedition

The Kon-Tiki expedition was a 1947 journey by raft across the Pacific Ocean from South America to the Polynesian islands, led by Norwegian explorer and writer Thor Heyerdahl. The raft was named Kon-Tiki after the Inca god Viracocha, for whom “Kon-Tiki” was said to be an old name. The trip began on April 28, 1947. Heyerdahl and five companions sailed the raft for 101 days over 6,900 km (4,300 miles) across the Pacific Ocean before smashing into a reef at Raroia in the Tuamotuson August 7, 1947. This is the motu that the Kon Tiki landed on.

in 2007, Heyerdahl’s son erected a monument to the event, which I visited today.

The Raroria Atoll

While my original plan was to sail from the Marquesas to the Fakarava atoll, Nature had other plans for me. My wind vane wasn’t working, the TillerPilot was being temperamental, and some nasty weather was on the way. The idea of navigating the dense atolls without a wind vane in inclement weather was not appealing. About one-third of the way to Fakarava I bailed and headed south to the Raroria atoll, which was 100 nm closer. Raroria is known for the location where Thor Heyerdahl’s Kon-Tiki raft arrived after its 101-day journey from South America in 1947. I reached Raroria after dark, so heaved to offshore until morning, when I passed into the lagoon about 8:00, during slack (high) tide. I first went to the small village of Raroria, which has a population of about 200, mostly pearl farmers and fishermen. As it turned out, the once-a-month supply ship had arrived the day before, and the small store was relatively well stocked. I anchored in the small bay with a catamaran that had arrived an hour before me, and took my dinghy to the dock. The dock had a few colorful boats moored to it.

The village consists of a network of narrow concrete roads. Before I went to the store, I took a look around the village. There is an interesting open-air chapel constructed of rocks.

I also visited the cemetery. While there were many graves from the early twentieth century, most of the headstones for those were hard to read due to weathering. There were also some recent graves.

I followed the directions I was given to the store and almost ended up in the living room of a stranger. Although I don’t speak French, the woman figured I was looking for the store and kindly showed me where it was. The couple who ran the store were delightful. They tried to talk me into staying the night because there was always a party on Sarurdays with music and dancing when the pearl farmers on the other side of the atoll returned for the weekend, the party and church the next morning. However, the anchorage at the village was sketchy and bad weather was forecasted. The anchorage is surrounded by reefs and an unmarked wreck, and not much room to swing on anchor in a storm. I decided to move my to the north side of the lagoon, about 10 nm away. And, that was a good decision, because one heck of a gale hit that night.

A Birthday Party on Hiva Oa

I was invited to the 70th birthday party for my friend Pifa’s father, Robert O’Connor. It was held yesterday at the O’Connor homestead on the north side of Hiva Oa. Pifa picked me up at the dock and we drove very slowly to the party as we were in charge of getting the cakes there in one piece. As we arrived about 11:00, some of the men were just removing the cow that had been roasting over an open fire, in the background, since 4:00.
While the men made quick work of carving up the beef, the woman decorated the cakes with chocolate and coconut. I took the opportunity to check out the “O’Connor Bay”, with its black sand beach. The compound consisted of a dozen structures up the canyon behind me in this photo.

There were seven cakes, one for each decade, and each had a photo of Pifa’s father in that decade.

There were many photos taken. This one is with the father and some of his twenty brothers and sisters. All that lived nearby attended, but many who like in Tahiti, France, and elsewhere could not.

The festivities were lively, with loud island music and dancing, including many spontaneous haka dances, which were different than the Maori haka I was familiar with from my time in New Zealand, particularly in the gutteral ”wild pig” sounds.

Besides the beef, fresh raw fish, cooked whole shrimp, and many rice dishes were served. The Mormon side of the family drank fresh juice and the Catholic side mostly beer.

Before I left, Pifa’s mother Ziella made sure I took some leftovers … including two pieces of cake. It was as a fabulous experience that I will not soon forget.

Sent from my iPhone

Pifa Maita Koi Nei Ma Nohe Tahuna

This a friend I met on Hiva Oa, Pifa O’Conner. Pifa’s family history stems from the Irish Potato Famine of 1860, when 13 bother and sisters traveled from Ireland to make the Marquesas their home. Pifa is one of four (soon to be six) police officers on the island. He is also a member of the fire department. Pifa’s full name is Pifa maita koi nei ma nohe tahuna, which means white bull running along side of the shore.
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Easter Service on Hiva Oa

The day after I arrived in Hiva Oa, I was invited to attend church on Easter Sunday by a family on a boat that was anchored next to me, the LAI. I enthusiastically accepted and a half hour later we ere on our way to a church in Atuona, a small white building .

When we arrived, I was introduced to the congregation. Almost everyone was related to one another. One of the locals, Pifa, one of four police officers on the island with a population of 2200, took me under his wing and translated the service for me, which was delivered in a mixture of French and South Marquesan, a dialect of the Polynesian language. The service was delightful, with a large part delivered by children who were reciting parts of the biblical story of Easter.

The people in attendance were all local with the exception of the crew of LIA, a Morman couple from Hurricane, UT, with their three children, two older boys and a girl: Matt Flanders, Gina, Owen, Emerson and Ruby. Later, I would understand the connection because I was attending a Church of the Later Day Saints. The family had spent some time in the area and would generally sail to Hiva Oa on Saturday evening and attend service on Sunday. However, this was going to be their last time as they were continuing on with their voyage. After the service, Matt wanted to take a photo of everyone. At first, I stepped aside, but Pifa insisted I be included. That’s me in the back on the left. Pifa is in the back on the right, with the peace fingers behind his head.

After the service, I was invited to attend a meal with Pifa and his family. I will post about that wonderful experience later.

Goodbye San Carlos

After loading my asymmetrical spinnaker onto the top-down furler and taking on fuel, I will be leaving my home for the past three years, San Carlos, Mexico. This was my view from the stern on my boat this morning.

Misión San Francisco Javier de Viggé-Biaundó.

I rented a car yesterday to drive to Loreto from Puerto Escondido to provision. Since I had a car, I took the opportunity to drive into the mountains to see the Misión San Francisco Javier. I understand it was the second church built in the Baja California Sur state (the bottom half of Baja), the first being built in Loreto.

The mission was founded by Jesuits of the Roman Catholic church in 1699 and closed in 1817.

The architecture comprises the usual cruciform groundplan.

On the left as you walk in, there is a sanctuary with a basin of holy water.

On the ceiling is a relief.

The clergy are buried outside the church. Some of the grave markers (like this one and others from the early 20th century) are from after the mission was closed.

Bahia Salinas

Located on Isla Carmen, Bahia Salinas is best known for its salt mining operation, which probably started in the 1600’s and ended in the 1980’s. There are several decaying buildings on the site (note the old panga on the right).

There is also some equipment left behind, including this forklift that has been turned into a planter.

And this truck (which is clearly newer than the 1990’s).

It is noteworthy that there are several newer building on the site that are well-kept-up and occupied by care keepers and some fishermen. This is their chapel.

Isla Carmen is also known for a site where the government has reintroduced bighorn sheep.

I’ll note the bay also has a 120′ tuna boat that is sunk in 35′ of water. I dove on the boat and was amazed how many fish I saw, more than I have ever seen in my 50 years of SCUBA diving.